Collimator

For my laser experiment I am using collimators from old laser printers and copie machines. Especially from copiers.

A collimator is a device that narrows a beam of particles or waves. To “narrow” can mean either to cause the directions of motion to become more aligned in a specific direction (i.e., make collimated light or parallel rays), or to cause the spatial cross section of the beam to become smaller (beam limiting device). (source- wiki)

These devices are adjusted for copying process and IR laser. Meanwhile I need to use other settings. It is quite difficult to do this, as everything is very stiff and glued with some warnish.
laser collimator
First of all, remove all the parts if it is possible. Especially all plastic parts. Continue reading

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2D scanner, version 2

The first version of harware had serious problem- big geometrical distortion. So I added additional mirrors to lift laser beam. Also, I moved voice coils as near each other as I can. The finished scanner is much more smaller:
2d laser show laser scanner selfmade
I placed all optics as precise as I can- only 45 angles are allowed (this precise alligment was done using eyeballing only 🙂 ). The result is much better, but still there is some other problems. Also, the voice coild have it own resonant frequency and in particular situations, the amplitude of the mirror angle is much higher. The main problem is my audio amplifier and Amiga computer emulation. I need low frequency amplifier working from DC to high pitch sound.

BTW, all laser mirror are “metal to front” type. They are salvaged from old copiers and laser printers. Regular mirrors have “glass in front” structure, so laser reflects not only from mirror side, but from the surface of the glass. Also, there is reflection in inner glass mass- the beam is reflected many times and lots of light power is lost.
For more information, google for “free space optics“.

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2D laser scanner, part 2

To test laser scanner from older post I am using very old Amiga software Lasermax. The Amiga computer itself is emulated with windows machine.

And just for fun, here is some laser beam experiments in lobby. Laser beam from red DVDRW laser is splitted by semitransparent mirror:

laser beam splitting
Continue reading

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2D laser scanner- mechanics

This real 2D scanner mechanics for laser beam. Not face ones with small DC motors, but real mirror system to form real image on some screen or fog.

All you need some real good laser source (I’ve used burnig red lasers from DVD recorders), two old hard disks. Some plastic/wood for base, hot melt glue and some electronics skills (or sound amplifier).

This is finished product:
2d laser scanner

This is one evening project and not very precise and perfect. First of all we need to cut voice coil and head holder from hard disk body. Remove read/write heads and glue small mirror to the axis. It is possible to make mirrors from hard disk platters.
Continue reading

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First nixie clock

In 2008 my programming skill was too weak, so I ordered nixie (neon glow tubes) clock kit. I had lots of ИН-12Б tubes in my stock, so I used them as my starting design. Tubes were connected to clock PCB with tube sockets, so I had option to swap and test some other tubes.

my first nixie clock

In this series of tubes there several special tubes like ИН-15 and other. They have various symbols instead of digits.

special symbols nixie neon glow tubes

This clock set is based on PIC16F876 MCU, there is step-up power suply on board.

For more information check original web page in Lituanian language (comments have some interesting links).

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old CO2 laser to cut … meat

We were recycling some medical equipment in 2008. And I found broken CO2 laser tube. So here is abridged translation of old article about laser tubes. BTW, after several years I bough hobby level CO2 laser for plastic and wood cutting. But it is another story…

It was “open core” or stream laser, with missing gas preparation system. The only use for it was to open and look inside for details. Output of the laser was 70W, meanwhile power suply for it was … 5kW. Not very efficient.
CO2 laser to cut meat of the humans

Here is some warning stickers/decals:
waning laser radiation
It quite powerfull laser, so warning is about scattered radiation. Even partial reflection can damage you eyes or burn your skin. (I managed to put my hand in unfocused 40W laser beam for short pulse and it hurts!)

All laser element were damaged by watter. But some components maybe are usable:
laser mirror zinc selenide
It looks like zinc selenide mirror. Or maybe semi-mirror. Or maybe it is just window to pass infrared waves from laser body to external mirror system. ZnSe is insoluble in water, so the finishing of the optics is quite good. But all gold plated mirrors were damaged.

Here is mechanical device with mirror/window installed:
laser mirror holder with micrometric screws
This is piece of mechanical wonder- it is sealed, but adjustable with micrometric screws.

The end of laser tube:
open laser tube holder
It is visible connections for watter cooling, gas flow (It is open tube, flow laser) fitting and high voltage connection.

Laser tube was damaged and cracked. And without gas preparation system, flow laser are useless.

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Repairing Nokia N80

Yeap, it was cool to have Nokia N8 in 2008. And it was cool to repair it… Original post from spring 2008:

This is consequences of certified repair of Nokia N80. Old metal case was damaged and was replaced. First of all it was not original part. Second- phones lost image on LCD screen. The other phone was bought and this one was left in the drawer. After some time “they” forced me to repair the phone.

Nokia N80 ribbbon cable LCD problems
It looks like, that certified technician crushed original flat cable with case and after some time it broke.

Nokia LCD cable broken repair N80 selfmade phone
Red arrow show the damage. I bought new ribbon cable in eBay and replaced. It was very strange, that parcel came from USA, not China.

Big thanks for Mr. Rolf2 for being very lazy to repair this phone and sending me the link in youtube with instructions about this phone disassemble.

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Dekatron

Wiki:

Dekatron (or Decatron, or generically three-phase gas counting tube or glow-transfer counting tube or cold cathode tube) is a gas-filled decade counting tube. Dekatrons were used in computers, calculators and other counting-related products during the 1950s and 1960s. “Dekatron,” now a generic trademark, was the brand name used by the British Ericsson Telephones Limited (ETL), of Beeston, Nottingham (not to be confused with the Swedish TelefonAB Ericsson of Stockholm).

I have several old soviet tubes A106. It is high speed, hydrogen filled dekatron. It is special tube to count or divide impulses. This particular tube is “very soviet”- it is unstable, sometimes misses pulses or jump two segments from one pulse. Maybe this happened because of very simplified circuit I’ve used to test?

Dekatron tube in action
It glowing everywhere because of long exposure when making photo. It was fed by 50Hz mains current and tiny dot run around 5 times in a second. And the color of the tube is absolutely different.

Here is the animation:

And here is the circuit diagram to test the tube. Warning! High voltage abroad. Schematics are very typical- voltage multiplier and pulse shaper. The only problem with hydrogen filled tubes is high working voltage.
dekatron schematics

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Color LCD screens

This is another “filler” article from old blog posts. When I don’t have any fresh and interesting ideas, I just write short filler articles to show regular blog reader that I am still allive. For this English translation blog these articles are useless, but I need to translate everything as sometimes you can catch the system how my ideas are born.

Original article dated 11th of April, 2008.

trash mp4 player as source for components
All these player have same problem- dead lithium battery. Maybe not dead, but over discharged. Just recharge battery with external charger and you’ll have another useless gadget. I was using these devices as source for small lithium batteries, other small electronic components. It is pitty, but LCD screens are without any documentation and I throw them away.

I found 1G or 2G flash chips from Samsung inside, FM radio modules, small charging circuits and TD018THEJ6 LCD screens. Screen resolutions is very bad and now there is better alternatives.

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Infrared thermometer

Ometimes I need to desolder big chips from PCB- like motherboards controllers, GPUs and other “heavy equipment”. For this purpose I used big hot air gun without any thermocontrol. To check the temperature of the chip I need something simple. And this simple and cheap device was IR thermometer from some China seller.

Infrared thermometer
It is not accurate device- as all this type instruments, it give “aproximate” result for viewing area, so to check spot temperature you need to place detector as near as possible.

For testing and calibrating I measured temperature in my fridge- minus 16°C. Boiling water in the kettle is 99°C 🙂 , inside my mouth 36° (if you are ill, it will show a bit more than regular thermometer. You must measure temperature inside human body, outside temperature is wrong).

Temperature reading are not very precise, especialy if you measure something glossy. I think that target must look more like “dark body” to prevent from reflections and wrong readings.

Temperature ranges for this cheap device are from minus 32° to +320°C.

There is useless laser to find target.

This article was written on 10th of April, 2008.

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